In this article we’ll go over how to install Ubuntu Linux with separate /root and /home directories on two separate drives – with root folder on the SSD and home folder on the 1TB hard drive. This allows me to leverage the boot times and speed of the 128GB SSD and still have plenty of space to install steam games or large applications. Apt is a command-line utility for installing, updating, removing, and otherwise managing deb packages on Ubuntu, Debian, and related Linux distributions. It was introduced in Ubuntu 14.04 and combines the most commonly used commands from apt-get and apt-cache. To install local deb packages with apt you. The objective of this article is to guide you through installing, using, and the option of uninstalling AnyConnect VPN Client v4.9.x on Ubuntu Desktop. This article is only applicable to the RV34x series routers, not Enterprise products. The easy beginner's guide to using the Ubuntu Linux operating system (part 1 of 6). Here I show you how to download & install Ubuntu easily onto your PC desk. Go to Opera’s download page and click on Download button to download the.DEB installer file. Download Opera Browser. Once you have downloaded it, double-click on it to install the application from deb file. In Ubuntu 20.04, you may have to right click and select “Open With Software” option.
USB memory sticks are replacing the DVD as the go to method of installing Linux, but what if you find yourself in that rare situation of having access to neither? There is a way, and even if you don’t particularly need it, it’s a great learning experience that could come in handy.
What you don’t need is a DVD or an USB drive. What you do need is an existing Windows installation and access to the internet, plus the following:
This is the process in a nutshell:
1. Making partitions
You can use any good partitioning tool for this, like Partition Magic or AOMEI Partition Assistant Home Edition. The key is to have some unused space on your hard drive where you can put the Linux partitions. If you don’t you can resize an existing partition to make space and then create a new partition in the newly unused space.
This isn’t the partitioning guide, but while you do need to be careful not to nuke the wrong thing with this the process is ultimately really simple. Both of the mentioned tools, for example, present things visually in a way that makes it hard to do something stupid like, say, erase your C:/ where your Windows is installed.
What you need to create are two partitions. One should be around 15GB to 20GB or more, of the ext4 type, and the other should be 512MB to 1024MB as a swap partition.
You should end up having something like this:
The selected partition is the Linux partition, and the “Unformatted” one is used as swap. It doesn’t need to be formatted as Linux does that automatically. You just need to tell it what to use as swap.
Once you’ve got these partitions ready you can move on to the next step.
2. Make the Linux partition available in Windows
Windows can’t read Linux partitions on its own, as it doesn’t support the Ext3 or Ext4 partitions (nor most of the others). It doesn’t have the drivers for it. That’s where Ext2Fsd comes in. It’s the driver that allows Windows to read and write to Ext3 and Ext4 partitions.
Download it, install it, and you should have an Ext2 Volume Manager among your apps. Launch that, and if your new Ext3 partition isn’t visible in your Windows Explorer already you can double click on it in Ext2 Volume Manager and set a mountpoint for it. It should look something like this:
You may have to reboot after hitting Apply. And then you can proceed to copying some files on the newly available Linux partition.
3. Copy boot filesDownload For Ubuntu Linux
Go to the Ubuntu netboot archive, click on the desired Ubuntu version (like Ubuntu 14.10 (Utopic Unicorn) at the time of this writing), then your processor architecture (like amd64 or i386 depending on whether you’re on a 64bit or 32bit system), then the ubuntu-installer folder, and the amd64 or i386 in it. Finally you should be on a path like this: /ubuntu/dists/utopic/main/installer-amd64/current/images/netboot/ubuntu-installer/amd64
There you need to download two files: initrd.gz and linux. They’re quite small.
When you have these go to your new Linux partition, create a “boot” directory on it, and put those files there.
Now you’ve got a simple boot environment set up. What these two files contain are, in fact, the Ubuntu installer and the boot process for it!
4. Install a bootloader with EasyBCD
NeoSmart offers this super smart tool called EasyBCD that allows you to install bootloaders to boot just about anything. To download it go to the EasyBCD website, scroll down, and you should see the option to Register to download for free, or buy the program. The free version is for non-commercial use only.
Once you’ve downloaded, installed, and launched EasyBCD you can see the existing bootloader settings. You just need to follow these simple steps to add a bootloader for our new Ubuntu install boot that we’ve set up in a previous step:
That should give you a working bootloader with two options; the standard Windows option, and the new Linux boot option that should get you installing Ubuntu. It loads an AutoNeoGrub utility that scans your partitions for the Linux boot files like the ones we set up.
If for some reason it fails to find it you can go back to BCD and add a new NeoGrub entry where you can specify the exact location of your boot files.
Just go to Add New Entry as above, and then to the NeoGrub tab. There click the Install button, and then the Configure button to open the configuration file.
In the configuration file add these lines:
This will give you two options when you boot into NeoGrub, and one of them should work. Make sure to replace /dev/sda5 and (hd0,4) with the location of your Linux partition. You can check Ext2 Volume Manager mentioned before for the right number of your partition. In the (hd0,4) entry it counts from zero so if it is the Volume5 it should be (hd0,4), and if it is Volume4 it should be (hd0,3) while the /dev/sda5 entry corresponds to Volume5.
Chances are you wont need these manually added entries, and that the automatic AutoNeoGrub entry added before will find your boot files right away and boot them when you reboot.
5. Reboot into the Ubuntu installer
After rebooting you should see a choice between Windows, Linux, and NeoGrub if you’ve added the manual lines. Select “Linux” (or whatever you called it), and it should reboot into Ubuntu install.
6. Install Ubuntu
This is the stanard text graphics based installer that will ask you for your language, location, keyboard mapping, timezone, and install a base system. You can then choose to install extra software on top of it, like Ubuntu Desktop for a full Ubuntu installation.
The details of the install process is beyond the scope of this article. Just make sure that when you get to the partitioning step you choose “Manual” so you can select your Linux and swap partitions to install on instead of overwriting your entire hard drive!
Ubuntu will install its own GRUB bootloader during setup, and it will contain the Windows boot option as well so you should at this point have a dual boot setup on your PC between Windows and Ubuntu.
Related
Now that we know what Linux is, it is the time that to learn how we should install it on the computer and choose which Distribution we should use. Let us start by understanding what a Linux Distribution is.
In this tutorial, we will learn -
What is a Linux Distribution?
Well, now as you know that Linux is open-source, free to use kernel. It is used by programmers, organizations, profit and non-profit companies around the world to create Operating systems to suit their individual requirements.
To prevent hacking attempts, many organizations keep their Linux operating systems private.
Many others make their variations of Linux available publicly so the whole world can benefit at large.
These versions/ types /kinds of Linux operating system are called Distributions.
Click here if the video is not accessible How many distributions are out there?
There are hundreds of Linux operating systems or Distributions available these days. Many of them are designed with a specific purpose in mind. For example, to run a web server or to run on network switches like routers, modems, etc.
The latest example of one of the most popular smartphone-based Linux Distribution is Android!
Best buy free installation washer dryer. Many of these Distributions are built to offer excellent personal computing.
Here, are a few popular Linux Distributions (also called Linux Distro) -
The Best Linux Distribution!
The term best is relative. Each Linux distribution is built for a specific purpose-built to meet the demands of its target users.
The desktop Distributions are available for free on their respective websites. You might want to try them one by one till you get to know which Distribution you like the most. Each one of them offers its own unique design, applications, and security.
We will be using Ubuntu for our learning purpose as it's easy for a beginner to understand.
How to Install Linux
Let's look the below Linux installation guide which has various methods we can use to Download Linux(Ubuntu) and install it.
Installing Linux using USB stick
This is one of the easiest methods of installing Ubuntu or any distribution on your computer. Follow the steps to install Ubuntu from USB.
Step 1) Download the .iso or the OS files on your computer from this link.
Step 2) download free, software like 'Universal USB installer to make a bootable USB stick.
Step 3) Select an Ubuntu Distribution form the dropdown to put on your USB
Select your Ubuntu iso file download in step 1.
Select the drive letter of USB to install Ubuntu and Press create button.
Step 4) Click YES to Install Ubuntu in USB.
Step 5) After everything has been installed and configured, a small window will appear Congratulations! You now have Ubuntu on a USB stick, bootable and ready to go.
Installing Linux using CD-ROM
Those who like the way a CD runs should try using this method.
(image source)
Step 1) Download the .iso or the OS files onto your computer from this link http://www.ubuntu.com/download/desktop.
Step 2) Burn the files to a CD.
Step 3) Boot your computer from the optical drive and follow the instructions as they come.
Installing Linux using Virtual MachineFree Software For Ubuntu Linux
This is a popular method to install a Linux operating system. The virtual installation offers you the freedom of running Linux on an existing OS already installed on your computer. This means if you have Windows running, then you can just run Linux with a click of a button.
Virtual machine software like Oracle VM can install Linux on Windows in easy steps. Let us look at them.
Here the brief steps
PART A) Download and Install Virtual Box
Download Virtual box using this link
Depending on your processor and OS, select the appropriate package. In our case, we have selected Windows with AMD
Once the download is complete, Open setup file and follow the steps below:
Step-1) Click On next
Step-2) Select you're the directory to install VirtualBox and click on next
Step-3) Select Desktop icon and click on next, now click on yes
Install Linux Ubuntu On Usb
Step-4) Click On install to install Linux on Windows.
Step-5) Now installation of the virtual box will start. Once complete, click on Finish Button to start Virtual Box
The virtual box dashboard looks like this-
PART B) Download Ubuntu
Visit this link to download Ubuntu.
You can select 32/64-bit versions as per your choice.
PART C) Create a Machine in Virtual Box
Step-1) Open Virtual box and click on new button
Step-2) In next window, give the name of your OS which you are installing in virtual box. And select OS like Linux and version as Ubuntu 32 bit. And click on next
Step-3) Now Allocate Ram Size To your Virtual OS. I recommended keeping 1024mb (1 GB) ram to run Ubuntu better. And click on next.
Step-4) Now To run OS in virtual box we have to create virtual hard disk, click on create a virtual hard drive now and click on create button.
The virtual hard disk is where the OS installation files and data/applications you create/install in this Ubuntu machine will reside
Step-5) select VHD (virtual hard disk) option and click on next.
Step-6) Click on dynamic allocated and click on next. This means that the size of the disk will increase dynamically as per requirement.
Step-7) Allocate memory to your virtual hard drive .8GB recommended. Click on create button.
Step-8) Now you can see the machine name in left panel
So a Machine (PC) with 8GB Hardisk, 1GB RAM is ready.
PART D) How to Install Ubuntu
Step 1) Select the Machine and Click on Start
Step 2) Select the Folder Option
Step 3) Select the Ubuntu iso file
Step 4) Click Start
Step-5) You have an option to Run Ubuntu WITHOUT installing. In this tutorial will install Ubuntu
Step-6) Click continue.
Step-7) Select option to erase the disk and install Ubuntu and click on install now. This option installs Ubuntu into our virtual hard drive which is we made earlier. It will not harm your PC or Windows installation
Step-8) Select your location for setting up time zone, and click on continue
Step-9) Select your keyboard layout, by default English (US) is selected but if you want to change then, you can select in the list. And click on continue
Step-10) Select your username and password for your Ubuntu admin account. This information has been needed for installing any software package into Ubuntu and also for login to your OS. Fill up your details and tick on login automatically to ignore login attempt and click on continue
Step-11) Installation process starts. May take up to 30 minutes. Please wait until installation process completes.
Install Linux Ubuntu Free
Step-12) After finishing the installation, you will see Ubuntu Desktop.
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